Explain how the term "diagnosis" in psychopathology does not have the same meaning that it has in other fields, and explain the significance of this difference
Answer:
In many fields, diagnosis refers to causal analysis. It means that one can look underneath to pinpoint the origins of the problem. In this way, the diagnosis leads directly to the problem's solution. In the field of psychopathology, assigning a diagnosis does not mean that we understand the etiology of the person's problem. Assigning a diagnosis of a mental disorder simply identifies the nature of the problem without implying exactly how the problem came into existence. A diagnostic label does not provide an explanation, and thus does not lead directly to a specific solution.
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a. lower socioeconomic highly transient neighborhoods. b. middle socioeconomic highly transient neighborhoods. c. lower socioeconomic non-transient neighborhoods. d. middle socioeconomic non-transient neighborhoods.
Which factor is an important characteristic of a good operational definition?
A) validity B) negative correlation C) power D) positive covariance
Lashley's inability to determine where the memory trace is located may be due to the fact that
a. he did not search deeply enough into the brain, looking instead at the cortex. b. even simple situations involve a variety of types of memory. c. he was using rats as participants rather than humans. d. he chose too simple a measure of learning.
Very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis develops after the age of 65 and __________
A) is caused primarily by genetic abnormalities B) is characterized by more negative symptoms C) symptoms appear after a person has a stroke, tumor, or other neurodegenerative change D) there is evidence that as children patients experienced greater rates of maladjustment