Give examples of structural and behavioral characteristics that might give selective advantages to an organism.
What will be an ideal response?
The principle of natural selection suggests that certain characteristics of an organism offer an advantage that allows the organism to survive and reproduce and to pass on that characteristic to its offspring. The coloring of an organism may allow it to blend into the background, thus escaping detection by predators. The capacity to remain still (i.e., freeze) may similarly allow an organism to avoid predation.
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When it comes to predicting a person's career success as an adult, how informative are traditional IQ tests?
A. They are highly reliable in predicting the success of business executives. B. They are moderately reliable in predicting the success of business executives. C. They are only marginally reliable in predicting the success of business executives. D. They are totally unreliable in predicting the success of business executives.
Which of the following are the two dimensions that differentiate various parenting styles?
a. warmth and responsiveness & expressed emotionality b. parental control &expressed emotionality c. warmth and responsiveness & parental control d. style of discipline & assignment of responsibilities
Suzanne Kobasa studied a group of stress-resistant business executives, suggesting that they shared a trait she called:
A) hardiness. B) optimism. C) Type A. D) self-regulation.
Five-year-old Ryan likes to spend as much time as he can with his dad and often tells people that "his dad is the smartest, strongest, and best dad in the whole world.". According to social learning theorists, Ryan is
a. exhibiting a fixation on his dad. b. showing congruence with his dad. c. imitating his dad. d. identifying with his dad.