Why is the following an incorrect statement to make: "An increase in temperature causes ice cream sales to increase?"
a. The temperature was not stated.
b. Correlation does not equal causation.
c. The directionality cannot be determined.
d. The ice cream sales were not stated.
B. Correlation does not equal causation. There is a relationship here between temperature and sales, but there may be other reasons why sales increased.
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Couples with higher education and incomes are more likely to divorce than those with less education and lower incomes
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The discussion of metacognition in elderly adults suggests that
a. adults typically experience a decline in all major metacognitive skills as they grow older. b. young adults are more aware than elderly adults that some memory strategies are more effective than other memory strategies. c. young adults are more accurate than elderly adults in predicting which items they will recall on a memory test. d. young adults and elderly adults are reasonably similar in many metacognitive skills.
Which of the following is used in a behavioral contract to determine whether the target behavior occurred or did not occur?
a. subjective evidence b. objective evidence c. verbal reports by the contractee d. all of these
What assumption did Lewis Terman and Catherine Cox Miles make in their assessment of masculinity and femininity, and how was that corrected in later measures?
What will be an ideal response?