What was the focus of Freud’s studies and theories?
a. The unconscious mind
b. Personality traits
c. Individual temperaments
d. Self-efficacy
a. The unconscious mind
The unconscious mind was the focus of Freud’s studies and theories.
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A student who wants to avoid studying says, "I can concentrate harder tomorrow if I spend tonight relaxing.". This appears to be an example of what?
a. Projection b. Reaction formation c. Sublimation d. Rationalization
Define “randomized controlled trial (RCT).”
Consider this description of an RCT: Espada and colleagues (2016) conducted a test of the efficacy of a smoking cessation program for adolescents in Spain. Prospective participants were recruited using a convenience sample, then randomly assigned to either a program condition or a control condition. The control condition consisted of adolescents placed on a waiting list for the program. Six months after the program, 8% of the program group had quit smoking, whereas no one in the control group had. This difference was statistically significant. After 1 year, 43% of the participants were available for follow-up data collection; this proportion was similar across both program and control conditions. Making explicit reference to the concepts of internal and external validity, highlight several potential strengths and weakness of this study. What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is a reason why individuals are attracted to sexually explicit videos (SEV)?
A. SEV allow for a better understanding of the nonsexual component of relationships. B. SEV often act as a source of sexual information. C. SEV portray sex realistically in the context of human relationships. D. SEV provide an insight into female sexual fantasies.
__________ is to a perceptual task as __________ is to retrieval of information from memory.
A. Word recognition; word repetition B. Word repetition; word comprehension C. Word comprehension; word recognition D. Word recognition; word comprehension