Papal authority was undermined in the Late Middle Ages by
a. the growing power of kings.
b. the embroiling of the papacy in European politics.
c. political theorists and clerical reformers.
d. the loss of support of pious Christians.
e. all of the above
e
You might also like to view...
The Industrial Revolution initially __________ rights for working women.
A. limited B. expanded C. had little impact upon D. redefined
The return to the Jewish homeland in Palestine was the goal of the __________ movement.
A) Zionist B) Falange C) Spartacus D) Fascist
Which of the following is a state that has NOT sought integration into the capitalist world system?
A. Singapore B. North Korea C. China D. South Africa
What was a notable strength of the English military during the Hundred Years' War?
A. their mastery of the longbow B. their superior gunpowder weapons C. their innovations in cavalry tactics D. their mastery of naval warfare