According to Vygotsky, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Children learn most effectively when guidance is given on tasks within their zone of proximal development.
b. During their interactions with children, adults unconsciously adjust their behavior to give children the information they need to solve problems that interest the child.
c. During their collaborations with adults, children learn important cultural beliefs and values.
d. Scaffolding is to be utilized only when the child requests this temporary help from the parent.
D
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Chan experiences emotional distress. Which psychological disorders might Chan most likely be experiencing?
a. anxiety and schizophrenia b. schizophrenia and personality disorder c. personality disorder and depression d. depression and anxiety e. bipolar disorder and paranoia
At most synapses, the effects of neurotransmitters are terminated by
a. enzymes. b. inhibition of receptor molecules. c. reuptake. d. closure of the ion channel in the postsynaptic neuron. e. reversal of polarization in the presynaptic neuron.
Which of the following statements about physical skill in midadolescence is true?
A) Boys and girls are evenly matched in athletics. B) Few girls perform as well as the average boy. C) Low-performing girls actually have skills equal to high-performing boys. D) Girls perform better in athletics until about age 15, when boys surpass them.
Finding out what your legal resources are when you have been the victim of a crime is an example of:
a. problem-focused coping. b. emotion-focused coping. c. distraction. d. reappraisal.