In the 1960s, even though most of his friends tried recreational drugs, Sebastian refused to experiment. He did not think the drugs were likely to be harmful, but using drugs was illegal, and he believes each person has a moral obligation to obey society's rules. Sebastian's reasons for NOT experimenting with drugs reflect
a. preconventional moral reasoning.
b. conventional moral reasoning.
c. postconventional moral reasoning.
d. social moral reasoning.
B
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Denise told her nine-year-old daughter Miranda that she could spend her money now and get an inexpensive toy. On the other hand, Miranda could also save her money and purchase a more expensive and more preferred toy later. Which of the following, according to Bandura, is most likely to influence her decision?
A. postponement bias B. delay of gratification C. the Big Five Traits D. locus of control
Information that is important or meaningful is retrieved from
a. working memory and encoded in short-term memory. b. short-term memory and encoded in long-term memory. c. eidetic memory and encoded in implicit memory. d. procedural memory and encoded in semantic memory.
Hooker (1957) used psychological tests, personal histories, and psychological evaluations to show that ____
a. humans were innately homosexual b. humans were innately bisexual c. homosexuals were as well adjusted as heterosexuals d. homosexuality was a psychological disorder
Which theory of aging suggests that human cells have a built-in time limit to their reproduction and that they are no longer able to divide after a certain time?
A. dual-process theory B. activity theory C. genetic preprogramming theory D. wear-and-tear theory