Identify the four most common indicators and major symptoms of an acute inflammatory response and explain their origins
What will be an ideal response?
The four most common indicators of the inflammatory response are redness, heat, swelling, and pain. Redness and heat are a result of dilation of blood vessels that increase blood flow to the injured area. Swelling occurs when increased permeability of the capillaries allows plasma to leak from the bloodstream into the tissue spaces. The excess fluid, or edema, triggers the activation of pain receptors in the area, accounting for the pain associated with an injury.
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Capillaries with a perforated lining are called
A) perforated capillaries. B) discontinuous capillaries. C) fenestrated capillaries. D) sinuses. E) vasa vasorum.
Which of the following is an intrinsic muscle of the hand?
A. Adductor pollicis B. Extensor indicis C. Extensor pollicis longus D. Extensor carpi radialis brevis E. Abductor pollicis longus
Serum is plasma minus
A. plasmin and hemoglobin. B. antibodies and albumin. C. thrombocytes and lymphocytes. D. fibrinogen and other clotting proteins.
The primary function of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is to
A. regulate salt and water balance by acting on the renal system. B. stimulate glucocorticoid release from the adrenal glands. C. stimulate adrenaline release from the adrenal medulla. D. stimulate cell growth and cell division in muscle and bone. E. stimulate the development of the folds on the surface of the brain.