The two types of vertical communication are:

a. sideways and upward communication
b. downward and informal communication
c. downward and horizontal communication
d. downward and upward communication


D

Criminal Justice

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Factors that have affected the decision to grant alimony include all but which of the following?

A. Women are working and becoming more economically sufficient. B. The wife's contribution as a homemaker is gaining respect. C. Divorced women have had no legal identity during marriage, and will need to create one postdivorce. D. They may find they have "lowered the glass ceiling" because married women may stay out of the workplace for a period of time, affecting seniority.

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A modification is the term used to describe the adjustment to a previous court order.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Sociologists believe most behavior is learned

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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In Williamson v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court noted that the hearsay rule is based on the assumption that:

a. It is difficult to recall statements that are made out of court. b. Out-of-court statements are subject to hazards because of the inability to cross-examine the person who made the statement. c. Admitting out-of-court statements runs the risk of violating an individual’s right against self-incrimination. d. Out-of-court statements are made in a manner that impedes their evidentiary value.

Criminal Justice