This is the dual-route cascaded model of reading (2018) adapted from Castes and Coltheart. The next two questions are in reference to certain aspects of it the model.
a) What is the direct access hypothesis?
b) The meaning of the word is accessed directly from the text, without first being converted into sound
c) The meaning of the word is converted into sound first and then directly understood by the person
d) The meaning is inaccessible by the phonological route
e) The word must be read out loud in order to be understood
Answer: b) The meaning of the word is accessed directly from the text, without first being converted into sound
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To evaluate the content validity of a new test for depression, a psychologist might check to see if:
a. it predicts who will develop depression within the next six months b. its scores tend to vary the way an accepted theory of depression would predict c. it samples a wide range of behaviors associated with depression d. it gives the same result if taken twice in a relatively short period of time
The easiest conflict to resolve is usually an avoidance-avoidance conflict
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Consistency bias exaggerates the similarity between:
A) our behaviour and social norms. B) past and present. C) individuals and stereotypes. D) false memories and actual memories.
When an animal learns that a particular stimulus occurs just prior to another event, what process has occurred?
A. sensitization B. habituation C. classical conditioning D. extinction