Children's desire to do things for themselves, in their own way (commonly called the "terrible twos"), corresponds to which stage of Erikson's theory?
A) initiative vs. guilt
B) trust vs. mistrust
C) industry vs. inferiority
D) autonomy vs. shame and doubt
D
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Which type of assessment is Christopher taking if it is designed for students with more severe disabilities and is based on modified versions of his state standards?
A. Alternate Assessments Based on Modified Academic Achievement Standards B. Alternate Assessments Based on Achievable Standards for Students with Disabilities C. Alternate Assessments Based on Alternate Achievement Standards D. Alternate Assessments Based on Grade-Level Achievement Standards
An investigator found that the proportion of graduates of private high schools who are admitted to prestigious colleges is much higher than the proportion of public high school graduates whom these colleges admit. The investigator might conclude that private high schools do a better job-preparing students for college. Or, and investigator could propose many other hypotheses. Choose the correct
hypothesis. Which of the following is a hypothesis of common cause? a. the same things that motivate parents and students to select private schools instead of public schools motivate them to do what is necessary to get into prestigious colleges. b. admissions officers in prestigious colleges are biased in favor of private school graduates. c. the milieu of private schools is more similar to college than the milieu of public schools.
Ruth loves candy and her mother often uses it as a consequence for Ruth’s behavior. When her mother takes away Ruth’s candy because she has acted badly, her mother is providing a __________.
A. positive reinforcement B. negative reinforcement C. positive punishment D. negative punishment
Which of the following measures how scores differ from each other?
a. skewness b. kurtosis c. average d. variability