In most cases, officers are influenced by formal organizational structures and expressed organizational values and also by ______.

a. the worst criminals in society
b. victims who become revictimized through the criminal justice system
c. expectations of other police officers that are passed along through the organizational structure
d. politicians, attorneys, and judges


c. expectations of other police officers that are passed along through the organizational structure

Criminal Justice

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__________ is a form of stress that police officers may suffer to some degree at various times in their career

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

The ______ showed low self-control was the strongest predictor of career criminality.

A. master trait theory B. age-graded theory C. general theory of crime D. concentric zone theory E. social bond theory

Criminal Justice

The social push hypothesis refers to which of the following?

a. Antisocial behavior in the absence of psychosocial risk factors is most likely biologically based. b. Those unable to tie social emotions with cognition are likely to be egocentric and deceitful. c. Criminal behavior is part of a general pattern of life characterized by irresponsibility. d. The relationship between IQ and crime works via poor school performance.

Criminal Justice

Which group believed that isolation, labor, and Bible reading would result in repentance, or rehabilitation?

a. The ancient Babylonians b. Philosophers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Locke c. Those early Americans who held the Salem Witch Trials d. Philadelphia Quakers

Criminal Justice