Which of the following is a primary reinforcer?
A. grades
B. water
C. money
D. recognition
Answer: B
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Which statement is written in the present tense?
A. "The study did not show significant results." B. "We are in the process of analyzing the data." C. "The findings will be reported at an upcoming conference." D. "Participants read and signed an informed consent form."
The idea that a test appears to be measuring what it is supposed to be measuring relates to
a. face validity b. construct validity c. internal validity d. both a and b
When viewing photographs of people we love, as opposed to those of people we like, areas of our brains associated with
A. reward and social judgment become more active. B. reward and social judgment become less active. C. reward become more active but areas associated with social judgment become less active. D. reward become less active but areas associated with social judgment become more active.
Which of the following suggests that strong emotions form strong memories, and weaker emotional experiences form weaker memories?
a. Arousal theory b. Engram hypothesis c. Equipotentiality hypothesis d. Flashbulb theory