Erik Erikson, in stage two of his theory of psychosocial development, asserts that parents who are overly restrictive and harsh give their children:

a) a sense of powerlessness and incompetence, that can lead to shame and doubt in one's
abilities.
b) sound guidance as they move into adulthood.
c) a new sense of self- or ego-identity that leads to confusion about the role played by
each parent.
d) a sense of power that can provide the child with independence.


a Overly restrictive parents of children in Stage II: Autonomy versus Doubt can cause their children to have a sense of powerlessness and incompetence that can lead to shame and doubt in their own abilities.

Education

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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

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