___ are ___ likely to be the victims of violence caused by members of other gangs retaliating against them
a. Boys, more
b. Boys, less
c. Girls, more
d. Girls, less
d. Girls, less
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These is no clear conceptual framework that fits all forms of right-wing terrorism and this hinders our understanding
a. True b. False
A positive definition of power emphasizes ________.
A. controlling one's own destiny B. controlling outcomes C. the ability to control others D. applying force as needed
Describe the creation and history of the Elmira Reformatory.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Merton's strain theory posits that gang behavior can be attributed to six focal concerns that are part of a lower-class value system. 2.An increase in gangs in contemporary cities has been attributable to the loss of manufacturing jobs within the United States. 3.Focal concerns theory is most concerned with the impact of stress and negative emotionality on behavior. 4.Lower-class youth, Cohen argues, desire approval and status, but because they cannot meet middle-class criteria, they become frustrated. 5.The first criminological theory to be developed in the United States was the Chicago school of human ecology.