In Leary and colleagues’ study, participants were placed in groups of five and encouraged to share some details about themselves with the group. People were included or excluded in a group made either randomly or by the other group members. Self-esteem

was lowest when people were

a. included in the group and the decision was made randomly.
b. included in the group and the decision was made by the other group members.
c. excluded from the group and the decision was made randomly.
d. excluded from the group and the decision was made by the other group members.


Answer: D

Psychology

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Unicorns have an average IQ score that is 10 points higher than centaurs. Given this information, what is the most accurate statement about the intelligence of a particular unicorn and a particular centaur??

a. ?The unicorn is smarter than the centaur. b. ?We can't make any conclusions about their intelligence. c. ?There is no difference in their intelligence. d. ?The centaur is smarter than the unicorn.

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Like psychoanalysis, Gestalt therapy focuses on the here and now

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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What advice would you give to teachers trying to encourage creativity in their students?

a. Encourage children to accept conventional wisdom. b. Praise children for correct answers, not for working hard. c. Realize that only a few children have the potential for creative thinking and don't expect to be able to develop the creativity of the other children. d. Encourage children to take risks and not worry about novel and unusual answers being silly.

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Most recreational drugs produce their effects by:

a. blocking or enhancing the actions of neurotransmitters. b. killing GABA neurons. c. causing glial cells to produce excess myelin. d. blocking glial cells from producing myelin.

Psychology