In humans the sex chromosomes in a female are a(n) __________ combination, and in males they are a(n) __________ combination
a) XY; XX
b) XX; XY
c) YY; XX
d) XX; YY
ANS: B
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Therapies that are judged to have demonstrated effectiveness in scientifically based studies are called
a. substantiated treatments. b. eclectic treatments. c. scientific therapies. d. meta-analyzed treatments. e. empirically supported treatments.
Among African Americans, living within an extended family tends to produce __________
A) higher levels of divorce and teenage pregnancy B) improved child rearing and reduced stress C) more children with insecure attachments D) greater unemployment
The defense mechanism involving the use of contradictory behaviors to gain some satisfaction for an undesirable impulse is called:
a. sublimation b. reaction formation c. compromise formation d. rationalization
Which of the following is NOT a part of DSM-5’s definition of a mental disorder?
A. It is clinically significant disturbance in cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. B. It is dysfunction in mental functioning. C. It is usually associated with significant distress or disability. D. It consists of behaviors witnessed in less than 30% of the population.