Dynamic systems theorists emphasize that
A) children are driven mainly by instincts and unconscious motives.
B) different skills vary in maturity within the same child.
C) sensitive periods are key to understanding development.
D) development can be best understood in terms of its adaptive value.
Answer: B
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Gilbert Ryle is famous for his distinction between ____ as it applies to human reasoning.
a. empirical observations and rational thought b. action and impulse c. pondering the future and pondering the past d. knowing how and knowing that
According to the general adaptation syndrome, the__________is first triggered by perception of a stressor
A) exhaustion stage B) alarm reaction C) resistance stage D) flight reaction E) Select
Which of the following statements about general adaptation syndrome is TRUE?
A. The fight-or-flight system works better in response to prolonged, repeated stressors than in response to temporary stressors. B. The more specific the stressor, the more unlikely adaptation will occur. C. Long-term exposure to stress bolsters our immune system. D. With prolonged exposure to stress, our bodies eventually wear out and break down.
Which individual is a person who is closer to the peak of their reaction range?
A. Samir was born with a potential IQ of 145 (gifted IQ), was raised in an educationally enriching environment, and is a highly motivated learner B. Joseppi, who was born with a potential IQ of 145 (gifted IQ), was raised in an educationally deprived environment, and is an unmotivated learner C. Susan was born with the potential IQ of 80 (below average IQ), was raised in an educationally deprived environment, and is an unmotivated learner D. Iman, who was born with the potential IQ of 80 (below average IQ), was raised in an educationally enriching environment, and is an unmotivated learner who makes little progress