The different agencies involved in the administration of the federal court system include the Judicial Conference of the United State, the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, the Federal Judicial Center, and the U.S. Sentencing Commission. What are their responsibilities? How are these responsibilities hierarchical in nature?
What will be an ideal response?
The Judicial Conference of the United States sets national administrative policy for the federal judiciary. Under the supervision of the Judicial Conference, the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts provides administrative support to the courts. The Federal Judicial Center provides orientation and continuing education to judges and personnel of courts, as well as research support for courts and Judicial Conference committees. The U.S. Sentencing Commission promulgates sentencing guidelines and otherwise establishes federal sentencing policies as directed by the 1984 Sentencing Reform act.
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Pursuant to the DHHS Model Policy on Human Research, each research project falling within these guidelines must be________
a. approved by the recipient's IRB prior to initiation of the project b. approved by the recipient's IRB after completion of the project c. evaluated by a private auditor prior to initiation of the project d. evaluated by a public auditor after completion of the project
Mandatory minimum sentences are arguably unethical because they ______.
a. do not reflect the will of the majority b. are not applied to all offenders convicted under such statutes c. have no incapacitate effect d. result in disproportionately severe sentences
In ancient societies:
a. A harm was considered an act committed against an individual or family. b. A harm was considered an act committed against the state. c. The initiation of a criminal case depended upon the initiative of the person wronged or, if hehad been killed, by his family or kin folk d. a and c only
It was the Thirteenth Amendment which freed the slaves that led to the creation of the U.S. Border Patrol in 1924
a. True b. False