Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Traditional counseling that focuses on insights or interpretation of behaviors may keep certain minority group members form seeking help.
2.Training of counselors in their own multicultural identity development and fostering multicultural consciousness building is not necessary for the provision of fair and culturally sensitive counseling.
3.The “American dream” is an example of a belief that can have serious unjust and discriminatory consequences.
4.There is no body of research showing that meritocracy helps to maintain and promote oppression and discrimination.
1.true
2.false
3.true
4.false
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The “it just happens” argument occurs most frequently outside of intimate relationships. 2. The “it just happens” argument contributes to perpetuation of violence. 3. Human behavior is instinctual. 4. There is strong empirical support for intergenerational transmission of violence. 5. The total amount of VMIR is an unknowable number.
Group experiences and events that may be overlooked as a result of utilizing a predominantly individual theoretical perspective could include
a. group development. b. cohesion. c. interaction variables. d. all of the above. e. none of the above
Weinberg et al.'s (1994) bisexual identity development model
a. assumes that individuals have a developed heterosexual identity. b. states that bisexuals eventually select one sexual orientation over another. c. argues that individuals develop as bisexuals because of heterosexism. d. articulates bisexual identity development is a stressful process.
Grant has helped his client move through the exploring phase through the use of non-directive techniques to increase his client’s introspection, and some structure to help him develop information-gathering skills. Grant has also helped his client through a good portion of the integration phase by encouraging his client to apply both intuitive and analytical skills to determine priorities and
examine career options. Grant’s client is expressing some distress regarding the fact that many of his personal priorities seem to be compromised in order to meet external demands. The MOST appropriate counseling strategy for Grant at this point would be to _______________________________. a. have his client complete a values inventory b. refer his client to a mental health therapist c. encourage his client to take several weeks away from sessions to think d. use reflection to address the affective needs of his client