The nurse provides dietary teaching for a client diagnosed with end-stage renal failure, and confirms that the information was understood when the client chooses a diet:
1. Low in fat and calories and high in protein.
2. Low in sodium and protein with increased calories.
3. With reduced calories, low in fat and protein.
4. High in iron, low-calorie, and high-fat.
2
Rationale: Generally the diet for the client with end-stage renal failure is low in protein and sodium and high in calories, and vitamin supplements are administered.
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A client has crusty vesicopustular lesions over her face diagnosed as furuncles. When teaching the client to how prevent reoccurrences, the nurse identifies a common contributing factor:
A) excessively dry skin B) impaired immune response C) inadequate personal hygiene D) deficiency in vitamin A in the diet
A client is seeing a psychotherapist for the treatment of arachnophobia. Her therapist decides to use the technique of "flooding." Which intervention best exemplifies this technique?
A) A system of rewards for demonstrating a decrease in fear of spiders B) Use of a 1-hour audiotape that describes being in a room full of spiders C) A visit to an insect zoo with the psychotherapist D) Self-paced computer program presenting progressively more anxiety-producing scenarios regarding spiders
The American family is declining because of:
1. Working mothers 2. Divorce 3. Lower fertility 4. Ignoring the needs of children
The nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a middle-aged client. Which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?
A) "Do you have a close relationship with a partner?" B) "Are you able to solve problems that arise now that you are independent?" C) "Do you find pleasure in your current work or profession? D) "Are you able to cope with the physical changes that are happening?"