A client had an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The nurse instructs the client and family about the signs of potential complications, which include what problems? (Select all that apply.)

a. Cholangitis
b. Pancreatitis
c. Perforation
d. Renal lithiasis
e. Sepsis


ANS: A, B, C, E
Possible complications after an ERCP include cholangitis, pancreatitis, perforation, sepsis, and bleeding. Kidney stones are not a complication of ERCP.

Nursing

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Knowing when to have the entire team participate in the decision-making process or when to have only the team leader make the decisions depends on the situation and the desired outcomes

The autocratic process is used in which of the following situations? a. The task and the outcome are relatively simple and defined b. It is unlikely that the group will reach a consensus. c. A decision has to be discussed thoroughly. d. A number of options need to be consi-dered.

Nursing

The postpartum period (puerperium) extends from:

a. Delivery of the infant to delivery of the placenta b. Expulsion of the placenta to closure of the cervical os c. Onset of labor to discharge from the hospital or birthing center d. Childbirth to the return of the uterus and other organs to a pre-pregnant state

Nursing

A nurse is working in a pediatric clinic and has to explain a nebulizer treatment to a child. Which approach should the nurse use?

1. Give the child's parent a full explanation, but make sure the child hears what is said. 2. Let the child handle the equipment first, then demonstrate on the child's doll. 3. Start the treatment, but make sure that the parent is there to comfort the child if she becomes afraid. 4. Make sure that the physician is available for questions.

Nursing

Which behavior indicates that the treatment plan for a child with autism spectrum disorder was effective? The child:

a. plays with one toy for 30 minutes. b. repeats words spoken by a parent. c. holds the parent's hand while walking. d. spins around and claps hands while walking.

Nursing