What is an attribution? Define the dimensions they are evaluated on and finally describe five types of attributions.
What will be an ideal response?
An attribution is the perceived cause of an event. They are made on three dimensions: personal–universal, global–specific, and stable–unstable. Internal attribution is the belief that internal characteristics cause the outcome. External attribution is the view that environmental forces determine success or failure. Stable attribution is the belief that the preconceived cause of past success or failure will determine future outcomes. Unstable attribution is the belief that new factors may determine success or failure in the future. Specific attribution is the belief that the cause of an outcome relates only to a specific task. Global attribution is the belief that the cause of the outcome in a task will determine outcomes in diverse situations.
You might also like to view...
Who was Little Albert?
A. The developer of the concept of classical conditioning B. An animal trained by using operant conditioning procedures C. A creator of methods for teaching children D. A child who developed a fear as part of a demonstration of classical conditioning
According to Maslow, which of the following needs is more fundamental than the others?
A. Esteem B. Safety C. Belongingness and love D. Self-actualization
Researchers recommend that a person conducting a lineup should tell the witness that the culprit may or may not be present in the lineup. Without this instruction, what tends to happen?
A. False identifications tend to increase. B. The eyewitness may feel that they must choose someone. C. The eyewitness tends to choose the person who most resembles the person they witnessed. D. all of the above
Dr. Locheed works for the Head Start program, helping preschoolers whose impoverished backgrounds place them at risk for school failure and delinquency. He hopes that by working with the children when they are young, he will be able to help prevent such negative outcomes. Dr. Locheed's view is consistent with those of __________ psychology.
A. Gestalt B. community C. cognitive behavior D. humanistic