To Kohlberg, what was crucial for understanding the level of people's moral development was that study participants concluded that the actions of the persons in the dilemma __________.
A. were "right" or "wrong"
B. made the correct choice
C. should have been punished
D. were not just "right" or "wrong" but how participants explained their answers
Answer: D
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The idea that members of a category have features that appear to be characteristic of category members, but may not be possessed by every member is called:
A) exemplar theory. B) family resemblance theory. C) prototype theory. D) category-specific deficit.
An area of damage in the brain is called a(n)
A) wound. B) lesion. C) stereotoxic infiltration. D) invasive cortical manifestation.
What fertility technique extracts ova, combines them with sperm, and after a few days, implants two or three blastocysts into the woman's uterus?
a. in vitro fertilization b. nutritional supplements c. surrogate motherhood d. artificial insemination
On a fixed-ratio schedule reinforcement is given _________
a. for the first correct response after randomly varying amounts of time have passed b. for the next correct response after a fixed number of responses have been made c. for the first correct response after a fixed amount of time has passed d. for the next correct response after a varying number of responses have been made