A client who received a mediolateral episiotomy to facilitate vacuum extraction birth asks what kind of episiotomy was performed. How should the nurse explain the location of the episiotomy?

1. "It goes straight back toward your rectum."
2. "It is from your vagina toward the urethra."
3. "It is cut diagonally away from your vagina."
4. "It extends from your vagina into your rectum."


3
Explanation:
1. Midline episiotomy is straight back from the vagina toward the rectum.
2. Episiotomies are not cut anteriorly toward the urethra.
3. Mediolateral episiotomy is angled from the vaginal opening toward the buttock.
4. Extension into the rectum is a fourth-degree laceration.

Nursing

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The nurse is aware that induction of labor is considered for which of the following situations? (Select all that apply.)

a. PROM has occurred. d. A desired date of delivery is needed. b. Gestational hypertension is present. e. Vaginal infection is present. c. Maternal diabetes is present. f. Cephalic presentation occurs.

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What are ethical principles that are illustrated by obtaining IRB approval? (Select all that apply.)

a. Respect b. Beneficence c. Trust d. Justice e. Anonymity f. Confidentiality

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The nurse is caring for a client who is able to flex the right arm forward without difficulty or pain but is unable to abduct the arm because of pain and muscle spasms. Which condition does the nurse suspect based on these assessment findings?

a. Dislocated elbow b. Lesion in the rotator cuff c. Osteoarthritis of the shoulder d. Atrophy of the supraspinatus muscle

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Subjective data to be included in the concept map may be collected from

a. the client's chart c. the client b. laboratory reports d. all of the above

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