Describe the main characteristics of the aristocratic style in European literature, music, and visual arts
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The aristocratic style emerged in France, as Louis XIV became Europe's most powerful leader, moving the center of artistic patronage and productivity from Italy to France. As Louis cultivated the arts as an adjunct to majesty, French culture in all its forms—from art and architecture to fashions and fine cuisine—came to dominate European tastes. The aristocratic style emphasized luxury, ornamentation, and wealth.
These traits manifested in all artistic mediums. Aristocratic portraits featured polished elegance and poise, and were concerned primarily with outward appearance. Paintings featured a combination of fluid composition and naturalistic detail, with shimmering vitality of brushwork. Aristocratic music, as exemplified in Jean-Baptiste Lully's operas, featured pomp and splendor, clarity, and the formal correctness befitting the elite. Literature, too, exhibited qualities of refinement, good taste, and the concentrated presentation of ideas. French writers wrote in a language that was clear, polished, and precise.
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