Which of the following did Skinner reject as valid characteristics of personality?
a. Traits
c. Defense mechanisms
b. Unconscious influences
d. All of these are correct.
ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Skinner made no reference to internal, subjective states to account for behavior. Unconscious influences, defense mechanisms, traits, and other driving forces cannot be seen, he argued, and therefore they have no place in a scientific psychology.
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