Briefly describe the criticisms of psychodynamic therapy as well as current perspectives on the treatment.
What will be an ideal response?
Students' examples may vary.
The answer should contain the following information:
Even with its current modifications, psychodynamic therapy has its critics. In its longer versions, it can be time-consuming and expensive, especially in comparison with other forms of psychotherapy, such as behavioral and cognitive approaches. Furthermore, less articulate patients may not do as well as more verbal ones do.
Ultimately, the most important concern about psychodynamic treatment is whether it actually works, and there is no simple answer to this question. Psychodynamic treatment techniques have been controversial since Freud introduced them. Part of the problem is the difficulty in establishing whether patients have improved after psychodynamic therapy. Determining effectiveness depends on reports from the therapist or the patients themselves, reports that are obviously open to bias and subjective interpretation.
Despite the criticism, though, the psychodynamic treatment approach has remained viable. For some people, it provides solutions to difficult psychological issues, provides effective treatment for psychological disturbance, and also permits the potential development of an unusual degree of insight into one's life.
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a. maladaptiveness b. personal distress c. statistical deviance d. joint attention
The three-term contingency states that, in the presence of a _____, a _____ produces a(n) _____.
A) discriminative stimulus; response; reinforcer B) discriminative stimulus; expectancy; response C) reinforcer; discriminative stimulus; expectancy D) reinforcer; discriminative stimulus; response
Constructivist classrooms __________
A) rely on passive student listening and completion of teacher-assigned tasks B) are associated with gains in critical thinking and greater social and moral maturity C) evaluate students by how well they keep pace with a uniform set of standards for their grade D) tend to undermine academic motivation and achievement, especially in low-SES children
Select whether the statement is true or false.
A research method for acquiring knowledge is one based on observation, which includes experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities. A. True B. False