The principal-agent problem occurs:

A. when the principal has less information than the agent.
B. when the principal has more information than the agent.
C. when the agent has less information than the principal.
D. not observed in reality.


A. when the principal has less information than the agent.

Economics

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An intermediate good is

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Explain the economic rationale behind military alliances. Do new members always strengthen the alliance? Why or why not?

What will be an ideal response?

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Assume that you want to invest in Thailand and therefore need to exchange U.S. dollars for Thai baht. You are at the bank and see that, depending on whether you use the bid or the ask rate, you have to pay either $10,000,000 or $11,000,000 to get a certain amount of baht. Which amount is correct?

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Economics