The nurse explains that age-related changes that occur in the hematologic system include: (Select all that apply.)
a. decrease in blood volume.
b. decrease in bone marrow production.
c. decreased rate of blood cell production.
d. increased immune response.
e. increased clotting time.
A, B, C, E
The immune response is slower in the older adult.
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The nurse is admitting an adult client to the hospital that seems to be withdrawn. The nurse interprets this as a response to the admission, knowing that one of the most common responses to hospital admission is
1. Fear of the unknown 2. Crying 3. Regression 4. Anger
When reviewing the medical record of a newborn, the nurse notes that the newborn's mother has a history of cigarette smoking. The nurse understands that excessive maternal cigarette smoking is correlated with increased incidence of
A) hypotonic uterus C) respiratory insufficiency B) fetal nicotine addiction D) preterm births
A geriatrician and social worker are facilitating a family meeting for the children and wife of a 79-year-old man who has been diagnosed with Alzheimer disease
What goal of treatment will the clinicians most likely prioritize in their interactions with the family? A) Modest reversal of brain plaque formation and improved symptomatology through cholinesterase inhibitors B) Surgical treatment of the underlying ischemic changes that underlie the manifestations of the man's disease C) The use of medications such as donepezil and rivastigmine to slow the progression of the disease D) Cognitive and behavioral therapy to counteract the agitation, depression, and suspiciousness associated with Alzheimer disease
A patient with chronic gastritis says, "I've stopped taking the medication because I feel so much better now that I drink ginger tea." The nurse realizes that this patient:
1. is using a complementary therapy for the symptoms. 2. is in denial of the disease. 3. cannot afford the medication. 4. needs to see the doctor immediately.