For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance.
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What does the image Heroes of the Colored Race represent about middle-class African Americans?
A) They perceived themselves as superior to poor African Americans. B) They saw African American achievement as a thing of the past. C) They looked to their history to cultivate their hopes for the future. D) They placed greater hope in insurrection than in education. E) They were searching for a great man to save their people.
The Portuguese Paulistas played roughly the same role as the Spanish ________
A) encomenderos B) comuneros C) conquistadors D) letrados
To address the labor shortage during World War II, the Japanese government
a. limited the deployment of men, which contributed to Japan's loss of the war. b. relied on imported Chinese and Korean workers. c. encouraged the employment of women in former male-dominated industries. d. shut down all non-military industries which weakened its economy and contributed to the eventual war loss. e. encouraged immigration from Western nations.
The Slaughter-House cases (1874) and Lochner v. New York (1905) were anti-Progressive cases in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down __________
A) labor's right to negotiate wages with employers B) workers' membership and participation in unions C) pro-union strikes and boycotts D) employees' requests for shorter working hours