Compare and contrast the two forms of discretionary spending programs.
What will be an ideal response?
There are two types of discretionary programs: defense programs and nondefense programs. Defense programs include expenditures for the Department of Defense, Homeland Security, and international affairs. Nondefense expenditures include justice, agriculture, energy, environment, education, justice, health, housing, income security, and transportation.
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The __________ enabled newspapers to be more financially independent, moving away from the financial support of political parties to profit from an expanded circulation and advertising
a. reliance on home delivery b. yearly subscription fees c. penny press d. quarterly subscription fees
Diplomacy refers to
A. a title given to senior members of the State Department. B. a philosophy that sees nations as normally willing to cooperate. C. formal public meetings held by heads of government. D. the settling of disputes and conflicts among nations by peaceful methods. E. the manner in which the armed forces are deployed.
Interest groups participate in lobbying, electioneering, and litigation
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
All of the following regarding party fusion are true EXCEPT
a. party fusion was a regular feature of American electoral politics during the late nineteenth century. b. the U. S. Supreme Court ruled that party fusion was unconstitutional and could no longer be used. c. party fusion permits two or more parties to nominate the same candidate for office. d. issue-oriented third parties frequently cross-listed their candidates on the tickets of the weaker of the twomajor parties in the state.