Which theory of color vision explains what happens in the optic pathways and in the brain after information leaves the eye?
a. opponent-process
b. trichromatic
c. three-opponent
d. stage primary
ANSWER: a
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What would happen if psychologists did not periodically revise IQ tests?
a. Females would start scoring higher than males. b. Males would start scoring higher than females. c. The mean score on the tests would gradually increase. d. The mean score on the tests would gradually decrease.
Harwin is hooked up to a mechanical instrument that records his heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, and sweat gland activity. Harwin is being subjected to
a. a polygraph test. b. an internalized interrogation. c. the voir dire process. d. a sequential line up.
The weapons effect refers to the tendency for the ____
a. mere presence of a weapon to increase aggression b. ownership of a weapon to increase aggression c. aggressive people to construe ambiguous items as weapons d. people to assume that if others have weapons, they must have aggressive intentions
Sofia is taking a chemistry exam. She has not studied conscientiously, and the meanings of the chemical suffixes seem to be confusing. Sofia's difficulty in remembering is most probably due to
a. retrieval failure. c. maintenance rehearsal. b. encoding failure. d. mnemonic devices.