At some level, Jill believes that risky health-defeating behaviors are less likely to result in harmful consequences for her than they are for other people. Jill is demonstrating:
a) the health-promotion bias.
b) the availability heuristic.
c) the illusion of superiority.
d) the optimism bias.
ANS: D, When you think that negative events are less likely to happen to you than to the people around you, you have experienced the optimism bias.
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What is meant by negative reinforcement?
a. Reinforcement by avoiding pain b. Presenting a weaker than average reinforcement c. Reinforcement for doing nothing d. Omitting a positive reinforcement
Understanding responses are important because they
a. help an interviewee explore themselves at deeper levels. b. help the interviewee decide what action to take. c. indicate what the interviewee should not do. d. make an interviewee feel good.
Most researchers describe affect as ____
a. occurring along a single dimension, ranging from negative to positive b. occurring along a single dimension, ranging from weak to strong c. occurring along two separate dimensions – negative and positive d. occurring along two separate dimensions – weak and strong
How do the structures of the hindbrain differ in function from the cortex?
What will be an ideal response?