Describe attention in the first year of the infant's life.
What will be an ideal response?
Attention is the focusing of mental resources on select information. Attention in the first year of life is dominated by an orienting/investigative process. This process involves directing attention to potentially important locations in the environment (that is, where) and recognizing objects and their features (such as color and form). From 3 to 9 months of age, infants can deploy their attention more flexibly and quickly. Another important type of attention is sustained attention, also referred to as focused attention. New stimuli typically elicit an orienting response followed by sustained attention. It is sustained attention that allows infants to learn about and remember characteristics of a stimulus as it becomes familiar.
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Breastfeeding an infant for the first 12 months of life is recommended by child-care experts for which reason?
A. Breast milk contains fewer nutrients and prevents childhood obesity. B. Breast milk offers some immunity to childhood diseases. C. Breast milk is cheaper than store-bought formula. D. Breast milk promotes bonding with the mother.
The Bennington College study involved students from conservative homes who attended a college with liberal faculty members. The students tended to
a. become more liberal over time. b. have values that did not change. c. cling firmly to their conservative values. d. drop out of the school within one semester. e. initially adopt liberal values, but ultimately returned to their original beliefs.
A key common element among different forms of therapy such as psychoanalysis, behavioral therapy, and drug therapy is a relationship that focuses on
a. improving mental, behavioral, or social functioning. b. reinforcing existing behavioral patterns. c. removing the patient from existing social networks. d. discovering the unconscious reasons behind behaviors. e. There is no common element.
Actions in tertiary circular reactions are ____
a. intentional from the beginning b. reflexive from the beginning c. unconscious from the beginning d. autonomic from the beginning