Discuss the differences between the classical criminology and positivism. What were the major contributions of both?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Classical criminology was based on the free will of the offender. Punishment should instill fear in the offender to deter them from committing crime. Positivism disagreed with the concept of free will and criminal behavior was the result of biological factors. Positivists emphasized measurement and testing of hypotheses.
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Nonreactive research is _____________
a. a method that involves the collection and reanalysis of existing quantitative data b. a nonreactive method used to examine the content, or information and symbols, contained in written documents or other communication media c. the unobtrusive collection of data that have usually been left behind by others d. a method that uses a written questionnaire or formal interview to gather quantitative data on the backgrounds, behaviors, beliefs, or attitudes of a large number of people or agencies e. a method in which the researcher engages the natural environment of their subjects and strives for an up close, personal, and highly detailed understanding of the research subjects' culture
The "pitch" to potential new recruits differs based on that individual's circumstance
a. True b. False
Why is comparing the number of crimes committed from 1 year to the next a poor indicator of police effectiveness.
What will be an ideal response?
Proof of chain of custody is usually not required in ____________________ and theft cases
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word