______ is the process that leads to a significant increase in the proportion of a population engaged in specialized factory work and nonagricultural occupations.

A. Urbanization
B. Industrialization
C. Routinization
D. Bureaucratization


Answer: B

Sociology

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Bryan, a psychologist, criticizes the wheel theory of love, saying that it is an unrealistic explanation of how relationships work. Which of the following supports Bryan's argument?

A) The different stages in the wheel theory of love may occur several times during the course of the relationship. B) The theory assumes that in the second stage, partners support each other's ambitions which increase the intensity of feelings for each other. C) The theory states that the stages occur in a fixed, chronological order. D) People may love each other, but the intensity of their feelings may be high on one dimension and low on another.

Sociology

One of Baumrind's parenting styles, these parents demonstrate high levels of warmth, affection, and responsiveness toward their children, and also show adequate to high levels of parent/child communication

This parenting style does not place high demands on children, nor do parents attempt to control their children's behavior; children's behavior is mostly self-regulated. A) permissive parenting B) uninvolved parenting C) authoritative parenting D) authoritarian parenting

Sociology

Which of the following diseases is an autosomal dominant disorder that generally manifests itself through involuntary flicking of the arms and legs and can include psychological disturbances such as hallucinations and paranoia?

A. Huntington's disease B. Alzheimer's disease C. Schmidt's disease D. Wernicke-Korsakoff disease

Sociology

Which term refers to the period of maladjustment when the nonmaterial culture is still adapting to new material conditions?

A. cultural relativism B. culture lag C. culture shock D. cultural integration

Sociology