Matching
1. Retribution
2. Incapacitation
3. Deterrence
4. Rehabilitation
5. Restitution
6. Proportionality
7. Equity
8. Social debt
9. Actus reus
10. Mens rea
a. Severity of punishment should consider the offender’s prior criminal record.
b. Similar crimes should receive similar punishment.
c. Punishment should be commensurate with the seriousness of the crime.
d. Repayment by an offender to the victim or to society in money or services for the harm committed.
e. Belief that by providing services—social, psychological, educational, or vocational—an offender will be less likely to commit future crimes.
f. Belief that punishment will reduce the likelihood of future criminal behavior either by the particular offender or by others in society who fear similar punishment.
g. Reduces opportunity for further criminal behavior by imprisonment.
h. Punishment dimension (lex talionis, an eye for an eye, or just deserts) that expresses society’s disapproval of criminal behavior.
i. Wrongful act or deed, refers to the need to prove that a violation of the criminal law—a crime—actually occurred.
j. Holds that every person has the ability to distinguish and choose between right and wrong, between being law abiding and criminal.
1 = h (page 18)
2 = g (page 18)
3 = f (page 18)
4 = e (page 18)
5 = d (page 18)
6 = c (page 18)
7 = b (page 18)
8 = a (page 18)
9 = i (page 17)
10 = j (page 11)
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