A patient has had hip replacement surgery. What is the nurse's best plan to address this patient's ambulation needs?

1. Keep both bed rails up at all times so the patient will not attempt ambulation without assistance.
2. Teach the patient how to use a walker.
3. Have the patient practice log-rolling to the side of the bed before getting up.
4. Have the patient use a wheelchair until the hip is completely healed.


2
Rationale 1: Keeping both bed rails up can be construed as enforcing a restrictive environment and is not the best option.
Rationale 2: A walker provides stable support to prevent falling injuries. The ability to bear weight on the surgical leg varies, based on the type of surgery performed, but a walker gives a more stable base than a cane or crutch assistive device.
Rationale 3: The patient should not log-roll as this may cause hip dislocation.
Rationale 4: The patient will start walking very early in recovery. A wheelchair is needed only if the patient must travel long distances.

Nursing

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