Freud believed that dreams ______________
a) stem from hidden conflicts and desires
b) are sexual perversions
c) are reflections of consciousness
d) are ways to solve problems
ANS: A
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Kelly called his approach to treatment:
a. propositional therapy b. fixed-role therapy c. constructivistic therapy d. existential therapy
Evidence that temporal precedence is not necessary for Pavlovian conditioning comes from studies of backward conditioning and
a. inhibitory conditioning. b. trace conditioning. c. temporal conditioning. d. simultaneous conditioning.
Why would participants in Langlois' experiments rate the average of multiple faces as more attractive than the faces from which they were created?
A) The average face elicits a self-comparison from the participant. B) The average face is perceived as closer to our schemas of women and men. C) The average face avoids the stereotypes of any extreme face. D) The average face is perceived as a whole, whereas the extreme face is perceived in parts. E) The average face is more likely to have mature features.
People high in ___________ are more likely to perform well on difficult goals, exert effort toward the goal, and engage in goal-consistent actions
a. effort b. commitment c. thoughtfulness d. structure