You overheard someone claiming that 12-step programs are the only way to really quit abusing alcohol "Because my brother is a doctor and so he should know."

Regardless of the accuracy of the claim, this and other appeals to authority do not qualify as good evidence because:
a. they always lack common sense.
b. authority figures are likely to distort the truth.
c. authority does not mean that the claim is based on sound, scientific evidence.
d. authority is typically based on anecdotal evidence


Answer: C

Rationale: Expertise is not actually evidence; the term "expert" describes the person making the claim, not the claim itself.

Psychology

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Stephanie is studying her vocabulary words for German class. Each time she reads the German word and thinks of the English equivalent, she finds it easier to recall the meaning. Stephanie's experience is best explained by the role of

A. classical conditioning. B. operant conditioning. C. neural networks. D. latent learning.

Psychology

According to the article Boll ldface Letters about children's attributions for their own behavior, when helpless children succeed at a task they are likely to interpret this result as _____

(a) effort paying off (b) luck or chance (c) the first in a series of successes (d) skill that needs more work in the future

Psychology

The specification equation includes

A) personality traits. B) situational factors. C) temporary factors. D) all of the above

Psychology

Neurotransmitter GLUTAMATE function

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology