The evolutionary perspective describes behaviors that
a. come naturally to a species. c. are nurtured.
b. must be learned. d. require environmental experience.
A
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Cue-dependent forgetting may be the cause of
a. memory trace decay. b. the tip-of-the-tongue state. c. short-term memory problems. d. encoding disruption.
An unconditioned stimulus:
a. automatically triggers a physiological reflex b. requires conscious effort c. is paired with a conditioned response d. is acquired through practice
Which statement is correct concerning how much sleep people need?
a) Most older people need at least 10 hours. b) Men need more sleep than women. c) The average adults need about 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night. d) Women need more sleep than men.
Which is not a similarity between classical and operant conditioning?
(a) acquisition (b) extinction (c) spontaneous recovery (d) partial reinforcement effect