Explain how cortisol helps mediate the body's response to stress

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

First, cortisol increases blood glucose levels during stress by targeting the liver to convert amino acids and fats into glucose by gluconeogenesis. Second, cortisol targets muscle tissue to induce the breakdown of muscle proteins into amino acids that are sent to the liver for gluconeogenesis. Third, cortisol targets adipose tissue to break down fatty acids and release them into the blood stream. These fatty acids provide additional fuels for continued muscle activity. Finally, cortisol prevents inflammation by decreasing the levels of certain leukocytes.