Which of the following is a potassium sparing diuretic?
a. Lasix c. Inspra
b. Aldactone d. HCTZ
B
Aldactone is a potassium sparing diuretic. Its function is to inhibit aldosterone in distal tubules, increases excretion of Na and H2O, and decreases excretion of K+.
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A nurse caring for a patient with altered level of consciousness is preparing to test cranial nerve VII. The nurse would complete which of the following assessment techniques to elicit a response from cranial nerve VII?
A) Palpate the trapezius muscle while the patient shrugs his shoulders against resistance B) Administer the whisper or watch tick test C) Observe for symmetry of facial movements, such as a smile D) Note any hoarseness in the patient's voice
The nurse is administering adrenal drugs to a patient. Which action by the nurse is appropriate for this patient?
a. Administering oral drugs on an empty stomach to maximize absorption b. Rinsing the oral cavity after using corticosteroid inhalers c. Administering the corticosteroids before bedtime to minimize adrenal suppression d. Discontinuing the medication immediately if weight gain of 5 pounds or more in 1 week occurs
Mr. Sprat is a 21-year-old patient who complains of nasal congestion. He admits to using recreational drugs. On examination, you have noted a septal perforation
Which of the following recreational drugs is commonly associated with nasal septum perforation? a. Heroin b. Cocaine c. PCP d. Ecstasy
The nurse administers a vaginal suppository. What information should the nurse include in patient teaching about postadministration care?
a. Use a tampon to hold the suppository in place. b. Place a perineal pad in her underpants when getting up. c. Expect a moderate localized burning and itching. d. Remain in the semi-Fowler's position for 2 hours.