Closely related species, like chimpanzees and humans, often differ in chromosome number by only one or two chromosomes, suggesting that chromosomes can experience fission and fusion over evolutionary time. Can you think of a way to test this?

What will be an ideal response?


Generate a karyotype for the species of interest and stain the chromosomes to obtain banding patterns. Compare the banding patterns of chromosomes that you speculate may be the product of fission or fusion–banding patterns are highly conserved–and you should be able to match up the chromosomes from one species with those of another.

Biology & Microbiology

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A ______ is an individual who inconspicuously shelters a pathogen and can spread it to others without knowing

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Biology & Microbiology

Activated protein kinases can then phosphorylate a variety of intracellular proteins to elicit the cell's response to the hormone.

What will be an ideal response?

Biology & Microbiology

Viral resistance in crops would be regulated by which agency?

A) FDA B) USDA C) EPA D) USPTO E) None of these choices

Biology & Microbiology

Which organelle in a scavenging white blood cell would break down bacteria that had entered the body?

What will be an ideal response?

Biology & Microbiology