Describe the concept of stereotypes.Explain with examples why are some traits assigned more often than others
What will be an ideal response?
Stereotypesare unreliable generalizations about all members of a group and do not take individual differences into account. Numerous scientific studies have been made of these exaggerated images. This research has shown the willingness of people to assign positive and negative traits to entire groups of people, which are then applied to particular individuals. Stereotyping causes people to viewBlacks as superstitious, Whites as uncaring, and Jews as shrewd. Over the last 80 years ofsuch research, social scientists have found that people have become less willing to expresssuch views openly, but prejudice persists.
Stereotypes are exaggerated generalizations.Yet, they are widely held, andsome traits are assignedmore often than others. Evidence for traits may arise outof real conditions. Forexample, more Puerto Ricans live in poverty than Whites, so theprejudiced mind associatesPuerto Ricans with laziness. According to the New Testament,some Jews were responsible for the crucifixion of Jesus, so, to the prejudiced mind, allJews are Christ killers. Some activists in the women's movement are lesbians, so all feministsare seen as lesbians. From a kernel of fact, faulty generalization creates a stereotype.
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Which sociological perspective asserts that during periods of economic crisis, the state expands welfare rolls to pacify the poor and reduce the likelihood of serious uprising?
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Cosmology refers to
a. astronomy. b. values about how we ought to live. c. teachings or ideas that provide a unified picture of the world. d. a religious experience.
The term counterculture was introduced in the late 1960s in reference to hippies, antiwar activists, and radical students.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)