Capitalism is an economic system in which

A. the means of production and distribution are collectively owned.
B. the means of production are largely in public sector hands and are collectively owned.
C. all property is communally owned, and no social distinctions are made on the basis of people's ability to produce.
D. the means of production are largely in private hands, and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profit.


Answer: D

Sociology

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Sandra lives with her two children. These three people represent

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From a power-conflict viewpoint, much wealth and income inequality is explained by the

fact that a. those holding the best positions in a society are the most intelligent and thus deserve the greatest rewards. b. every society has a fundamental need to give greater rewards to those who make the most significant contributions in order to induce them to perform their specific tasks. c. the United States is a highly stratified society in which powerful individuals and groups can shape the reward structure and take a disproportionate share of the resources and rewards whether or not they deserve them. d. an "invisible hand" sees to it that the most qualified people conscientiously fill important jobs and positions.

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Globally, _______ is the most common form of family violence.

a. child abuse b. elder abuse c. wife beating d. emotional neglect of children

Sociology

From the progressive position, the poor have fared badly because of __________

A) erosion of their labor opportunities B) the stock market C) farm subsidies D) their work ethic

Sociology