Withholding or removing treatments where the burden or harm to the person is determined to outweigh benefits is:

a. allowing the person to die as a result of the natural progression of the disease process.
b. causing the painless death of the person in order to end or prevent more suffering.
c. providing the person the means to end his or her own life when they are ready to die.
d. following the directives to avoid suffering included in do not resuscitate orders.


A

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A nurse provides teaching for a female patient with anemia who has had cancer chemotherapy and who will begin treatment with testosterone. Which statement by the patient indicates under-standing of the teaching?

a. "Facial hair may develop with this drug but will go away over time." b. "I may experience an increase in breast size while taking this drug." c. "Testosterone may increase my high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and reduce my low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol." d. "Testosterone treats anemia by stimulating the synthesis of a renal hormone."

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The nurse assessing the stoma of a patient 1 day after a transverse colostomy will immediately report the finding of a(n):

a. wet, glistening stoma. b. stoma with slight bleeding around the margin. c. edematous stoma. d. purplish-red stoma.

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A patient who has been casted for a fracture of the left ulna asks the nurse when the cast will come off. The nurse's response is based on the knowledge that the cast will be removed when which physiologic parameter has been met?

1. The remodeling phase of the bone healing process has been completed, allowing for application of mechanical stress. 2. A cartilage collar can be clearly felt at the site of the original break. 3. A specific amount of time has passed, predetermined by the severity of the break. 4. The X-ray of the fractured bone shows that the ends are well joined.

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Qualitative researchers have varying opinions about reviewing the literature before doing a new study. What group of researchers is represented when collection of data occurs before reviewing the literature?

A) Grounded theory researchers B) Phenomenologists C) Ethnographogists D) Grounded theory researchers and phenomenologist

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