When is a tipping point reached?
a. When a deviant peer group defines themselves as a gang
b. When police identify a deviant group as a gang
c. When crime is committed by gang members to benefit the gang
d. When public agencies agree on the definition of a gang
A
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The approach of the early American juvenile court is best described as:
A. paternalistic B. adversarial C. investigative D. due process oriented
______ refers to fraud schemes that use the Internet to contact, solicit, and obtain money, funds, or other items of value from multiple victims in one or more jurisdictions.
a. Financial fraud b. Mass marketing fraud c. Mortgage and lending fraud d. Investment fraud
Radicalization is the result of persecution, precedent, poverty, and perseverance
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A massive review of the research on the deterrent effect of the death penalty, sponsored by the National Academy of Science, concluded that ______.
a. the death penalty is an effective deterrent to murder b. the death penalty is not an effective deterrent to murder c. the deterrent effect is impacted by a number of variables d. the research is not informative enough to draw a conclusion