Alcohol has a(n) ______________ effect on the nervous system by _______________ the activity of GABA
A) depressing; facilitating
B) stimulating; facilitating
C) depressing; inhibiting
D) stimulating; inhibiting
Answer: A
Rationale: Alcohol facilitates the activity of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter. The net effect is to depress the central nervous system, which helps explain the impairments in balance and coordination associated with alcohol.
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Clinical psychologists have conducted research on the Stroop effect. This research shows that
a. individuals who have a phobia have trouble reporting the color of words related to their phobia. b. individuals who have a phobia want to avoid words related to their particular phobia, so they report the ink color of these words quickly and accurately. c. individuals who are depressed perform more accurately on the Stroop task than do nondepressed individuals. d. the performance of individuals with psychological disorders does not differ significantly from the performance of control-group individuals.
Chapter 10 discussed research in which two people need to work together to place some abstract shapes in a specified order. This research showed that:
a. people had great difficulty agreeing about the descriptions for abstract shapes, so this task was extremely challenging. b. people typically reached agreement after only one trial. c. people quickly learned to create brief names for each abstract shape. d. people cannot establish "common ground" with strangers.
Describe two reasons why a person might delay seeking medical treatment in a clinical setting
What will be an ideal response?
The validity scales of the MMPI-2 are a measure of _____.
A. the test-taking attitudes of the client B. depression C. anxiety D. antisocial tendencies